Wharei
Wharei (pronounced [ˈʍɛ̞ɾe̝ː]) is my conlang.
Table of Contents
1 PhonologyPhonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Alv-pal. | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||
Nasal | m | n | |||||||||||||
Plosive | p | t | k | ʔ | |||||||||||
Affricate | t͡s | t͡ɕ | |||||||||||||
Fricative | ɸ | θ | s | ɕ | x | h | |||||||||
Lat. Fric. | ɬ | ||||||||||||||
Approx. | l | j | ʍ | w | |||||||||||
Tap/Flap | ɾ̥ʰ | ɾ* |
*/ɾ/ is voiceless if it falls after a voiceless consonant. (e.g. "akrv" is pronounced [ˈʔɛ̞kɾ̥ɜ])
All fricatives (and /ɬ/) except /h/ are voiced intervocalically unless they fall at the beginning of a stressed syllable or word. (e.g. "vsv" is pronounced [ˈʔɜzɜ])
Plosives are pronounced as affricates if they fall at the beginning of a stressed syllable or word and aren't part of a consonant cluster. (e.g. "terh" is pronounced [t͡sɛ̞ɾ̥ʰ])
If a plosive falls at the end of a syllable and is followed by another plosive, it is unreleased (e.g. "moktor" is pronounced [ˈmɔk̚tɔɾ])
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
Close | ɪ | ɨ̞ | ɵ |
Mid | ɜ | ɔ | |
Open | ɛ̞ |
Front | Central | Back | |
Close | iː | ɨː | uː |
Mid | e̝ː | ɜː | ɤː |
Open | aː |
Orthography
Consonants
Wharei | IPA | Latin |
[s] | s | |
[p] | p | |
[w] | w | |
[j] | y | |
[l] | l | |
[ɸ] | f | |
[θ] | th | |
[ʔ]/[h]* | h** | |
[ɾ̥ʰ] | rh | |
[m] | m |
Wharei | IPA | Latin |
[t͡ɕ] | c | |
[x] | ch | |
[t] | t | |
[n] | n | |
[ɕ] | sh | |
[ɬ] | lh | |
[ɾ] | r | |
[ʍ] | wh | |
[t͡s] | z | |
[k] | k |
*This letter is only pronounced as [h] at the beginning of a syllable or when written as a long consonant (⟨⟩ in Wharei or ⟨hh⟩ when romanized)
**When romanizing, it may be necessary to put an apostrophe before ⟨h⟩ to eliminate ambiguity. (e.g. ⟨awha⟩ would be pronounced [ˈʔɛ̞ʍɛ̞], but ⟨aw'ha⟩ would be pronounced [ˈʔɛ̞whɛ̞])
Vowels
Wharei | IPA | Latin | ||
Unstr. | Stressed | Short | Long | |
[ɛ̞] | [aː] | a | ||
[ɛ̞] | [e̞ː] | e | ||
[ɔ] | [ɤː] | o | ||
[ɪ] | [iː] | i | ||
[ɵ] | [uː] | u | ||
[ɜ] | [ɜː] | v | ||
[ɨ̞] | [ɨː] | y |
Other
Wharei | Latin | Function |
◌̄* | Lengthens the sound of the letter before it, like ⟨ː⟩ in IPA. | |
N/A | ◌́** | Indicates stress, like ⟨ˈ⟩ in IPA. |
, | Separates parts of the sentence, like ⟨,⟩ in English. | |
. | Ends the sentence, like ⟨.⟩ or ⟨?⟩ in English. | |
... | Indicates a long pause, like ⟨...⟩ in English. | |
! | Ends the sentence and indicates an exclamation, like ⟨!⟩ in English. | |
"/“ | Opens a quote, like ⟨"⟩ or ⟨“⟩ in English. | |
"/” | Closes a quote, like ⟨"⟩ or ⟨”⟩ in English. |
*If comes after a consonant, the consonant is doubled when romanized. (e.g. is romanized as ⟨lekkv⟩.)
**When romanizing, it isn't necessary to indicate stress if it falls on the second-to-last syllable. (⟨lekkv⟩ is also an example of this.)
Dictionary
The dictionary can be found at this page.